The First Type Of A Person Essay - 1742 Words

An individual can be one of three types of people when he is trying to remember someone. The first type is someone who would off the bat recognize the other person as being familiar, but just cannot recall that person’s name in that exact moment. The second type would be someone who recognizes the person by name, but would not recognize him when he sees him in person. The third type is the person would be the star individual who could correctly recognize the person and confidently greet the person by name. The majority of my friends, as well as myself, often lean towards the first type of person. The feeling that the word, such as the name of a person, is within grasp, but for some reason, you are incapable of verbalizing the word is known as the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon. It is also frequently referred to as its abbreviated name: TOT. More often than not, we are used to hearing about your parents or someone older who you know experiencing episodes of forgetting where they placed items, such as their car keys, are. As troublesome as it may be, it is merely a symptom of growing older. As we age, our memory will start to deteriorate along with our youthful appearance, causing us to have a harder time to recall information, such as names. Information lasting more than 30 seconds in your mind gets moved from your working memory to your long-term memory where it is stored for the rest of your life. Psychologists believe long-term memory is unlimited whereas short-term orShow MoreRelatedEssay on Understanding Schizophrenia1698 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Heritage Dictionary. No definition of schizophrenia can adequately describe all people with this illness. Schizophrenia is an extremely complex mental illness. It is clear that schizophrenia is a disease which makes it difficult for the person with the illness to decide what is real and what is not (Swados 5). It is also clear that this brain disease affects normal, intelligent people in all walks of life. There are six concrete phrases that describe schizophrenia: it is a real diseaseRead MoreHealth Problem Of Diabetes And Obesity1182 Words   |  5 Pagesis the hormone which typically regulates this process. There are two types of diabetes. The first is type 1. This is caused due to a failure in the insulin producing cells of the pancreas and is diagnosed when a person is young. Type 2 diabetes is the more common diabetes. It can be diagnosed at any time and occurs when blood glucose levels begin to rise higher than normal. This is also called hyperglycemia. When your body first starts to experience this rise in blood glucose levels, your pancreasRead MoreTypes of Personality Essay1030 Words   |  5 PagesPersonality is something that is related to the characteristic pattern, thought, feelings and behaviour of a person (Cherry, 2014). There are many theories that have been stated in order to describe personality (Cherry, 2014). Everyone has his/her own unique personality. Different person has a different personality and each kind of personality has its own advantages and weaknesses. Everyone should appreciate his/her own personality, and also others personality too. It is important to understand otherRead MoreThe Harmful Effects Of Body Shaming Analysis1745 Words   |  7 Pagessomeone criticizes someone elses body, or that person criticizes their own body due to trying to compare their body with someone else’s. When someone body shames another person, there are consequences on the person who was shamed. However, body shaming can lessen by people becoming more educated on what body shaming is, people developing more respect toward others, and people being happier with who they are and how they look. Body shaming causes the person who was shamed to develop many body image issuesRead MoreIntelligence And The Theory Of Intelligence Essay1737 Words   |  7 PagesHuman intellect is what makes humans â€Å"smart† and sets us aside from animals and other types of beings. Many researchers in psychology have studied intelligence and how it makes us, us. Intelligence has since become something that can be tested and measured through a wide array of tests. Although intelligence can vary from person to person, it is what truly makes us human. The theory of intelligence was first brought up around 300 BC, the time of the Greek philosophers. Greek scholars and philosophersRead MoreDiabetes: Diabetic Emergencies1060 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is a diabetic emergency? Well, first we must understand what diabetes is. Diabetes is a disease that affects how your body uses blood glucose (or commonly known as blood sugar) your body isn’t able to take the sugar from your bloodstream and carry it to your body cells where it can be used for energy. There are two types of diabetes; Type I (insulin dependent) and Type II (non-insulin dependent). Both types can cause a diabetic emergency. Both types require medical intervention/treatmentRead MoreTheme Of Love In A Midsummer Nights Dream907 Words   |  4 PagesMidsummer Night’s Dream Essay There are several types of love that can be found within the play, â€Å"A Midsummer Night’s Dream† by William Shakespeare. I will cover the following three types of love found in the play, forced love, romantic love, and parental love. In the play Shakespeare actually tries to show the audience just how fickle love can be and even goes out of his way to poke fun at those who cannot let go of the love that they feel for another person. Another concept that Shakespeare seemsRead MoreThe Bereavement Role, Disenfranchised Grief And The Four Tasks Of Mourning1112 Words   |  5 Pagesexempted from their normal social responsibilities (Leming and Dickinson, p.492, 2016). The bereavement role is considered temporary and should only last short term. There are cases in which is lasts long term and is defined as abnormal behavior. Types of deviant behavior include malingering in the bereavement role, rejecting attempts from others who offer social and emotional support, r efusal to seek counseling, rejecting public funeral rituals, engaging in aberrant behavior such as heavy drug orRead MoreConflict Resolution Model Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesConflict Resolution Model By: Anna Stadnikov What is a conflict resolution model? A conflict resolution model is a model that helps a person reassess who they are and what type of conflict they are dealing with. It also helps a person see how they deal with a conflict. There many types of situations that a person is put into, but it all depends on how he or she are willing to deal with the conflict. This model was created by Thomas and Kilmann and they wanted to show how people deal with conflictRead MoreCommunication and Collaboration939 Words   |  4 Pagesvarious learning types and personality types. I will also develop strategies for communicating and collaborating effectively within group of people with different learning team learning styles and personality types. There are three basic learning styles. The most common are visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. To learn, we depend on our senses to process the information around us. Most people tend to use of their senses more than the others. There are four different personality types are the organizer

The Biological and Psychological Basis of Learning and Memory

The means by which the brain performs are referred to as neuroprocesses, which are related to learning and memory. The brain is the center of every function of the body that controls functional learning and memory and how the two are interdependent. Learning occurs when the memory is stimulated. The memory is activated once learning has taken place. With knowledge at the center of attention, it is imperative to stimulate the brain through lifelong learning to achieve longevity and quality of life. The brain is the center of every functioning part in a human body. Every process stems from the brain. The central nervous system is an intricate menagerie of cells, neurons, cords, nerves, and many other parts that act as the computer center†¦show more content†¦The left and right hemispheres of the brain contain the cerebral cortex. Certain lobes in the cerebral cortex such as the temporal lobe are associated with autobiographical memory processes. The temporal lobe is also connected to recognition memory, or the ability to remember or identify someone or something. Damage to the temporal lobe can impair long-term memory. The Parietal lobe is another portion responsible for verbal short term memory. Damage to this portion of the brain can cause specific short-term memory loss that affects speaking and recollection of reading skills. Learning to brush teeth, dress oneself, or button a shirt involves encoding, storing, and retrieving events from the past. With repetition and practice people tend to become professionals at these skills and can remember them for the rest of their lives. Once a behavior or skill is learned the information is stored in the memory bank for either immediate or future retrieval. The level of learning depends on how much information an individual can store and retrieve in his or her memory bank. Learning cannot occur without memory because the two depend on each other. Memory stores information learned and learning requires memory. Further, learning is a process in which knowledge is obtained about various things and memory is a phase of learning. According to the University of Nebraska Medical Center, (2008) there are three stages of learning; acquiring,Show MoreRelatedThe Usefulness Of Animal Models1052 Words   |  5 Pagesand behaviour of humans has played a significant role in und erstanding many aspects of the human psychobiology, and ‘much of what we know about the relationships among anatomy, physiology, and behaviour has come from animal research’ (American Psychological Association, no date:online). Research on animal models ranges from simple behaviour observation to more invasive procedures such as the extraction of brain chemicals. However, ‘the use of animals in research is often misunderstood’ (Bennett, 2012:online)Read MoreSleep Apnea And Its Effect On Life Expectancy1726 Words   |  7 Pagesduring sleep (Peikoff, 2015). It goes on to outline many statistics concerning sleep apnea and its effect on life expectancy in females (Peikoff, 2015). Moreover, many of the claims the article makes, as outlined above, have a biological and psychological scientific basis; however, the article fails to mention the sources from which its conclusions was drawn from. That said, in this paper three differing journal articles will be presented that focus on the different processes that take place duringRead MoreChapter Thirteen Of Experience Psychology982 Words   |  4 PagesPsychology focuses on therapies. The four sections that are discussed in this chapter are: biological therapies, psychotherapy, sociocultural approaches and issues in treatment, and the effectiveness of psychotherapy. The treatments that eliminate or reduce symptoms of psychological disorders are biological therapies. These therapies alter the aspects of the body functioning. The three forms of biological therapy are drug therapy, electroconvulsive therapy, and psychosurgery therapy. Drug therapyRead MoreThe Diver810 Words   |  4 Pagesand cognition. Moreover, these subdisciplines and subtopics may be applied to other disciplines in contemporary society. In addition, this paper will include the subdisciplines and subtopics to theoretical perspectives, and concludes with the psychological contribution in areas of work, education, health, and leisure. Diversity on Psychology’s Major Concepts The diversity on the major concepts in psychology consists of critical psychology, which is not a specific field, but an approach toRead MoreBiological Factors Affecting Decision Making Essay736 Words   |  3 PagesBiological Factors affecting decision we made. There are many of factors influencing your decision making process either in a positive or a negative way. In addition to what is already determined by your genes, according to various sources the following biological and psychological factors play an important role. Biological factors ï‚ § Nutrition is essential for organs to develop (building material), but also to let it operate (fuel). On average, as much as 25% of all energy a human daily takes inRead MoreTraining For A Career As A Childcare Director889 Words   |  4 Pagescourses in Psychology so as to provide students with the knowledge that they will need in order to be successful in their future careers. The curriculum offered ensures that students acquire a knowledge base of theory, research, and practice in psychological sciences. Although some of the courses offered are required in order to obtain an undergraduate degree in Psychology, many are available to choose from that meet the interests and needs of each student as well. Upon graduation I plan to searchRead MorePsychology and Its Importance1295 Words   |  6 PagesPsychology is important in a lot of different ways, for instance there have been a large number of studies conducted on various illnesses. With the help of psychological insights, the psychologist can help in the diagnosis of different diseases such as Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease and some other neurological diseases. By making use of psychological research, doctors have now developed medicines and even able to alleviate the impact of different illnesses. Through studying psychology we are ableRead MoreHow Do Parental Psychiatric Disorders Impact Children? Essay1422 Words   |  6 PagesPsychological Exploration: How Do Parental Psychiatric Disorders Impact Children? According to National Alliance on Mental Health (2016), recent findings have concluded that 1 in 5 adults have experience with a mental disorder in a given year. Children that are associated with these individuals can have different outcomes of life as compared to families without said individuals. These outcomes don t necessarily have to be positive or negative, but they do become a substructure of who you are. AsRead MorePsychology And Science Of A Heterosexual And Homosexual Man Through The Course Of Nature Vs. Nurture1168 Words   |  5 Pagesextended essay is to answer the research question of to what extent is there a biological basis with neurological structurally, genetically, hormonally, and prenatally behind male homosexuality and how an individual’s perception of this fact influences their behavior towards homosexuals. Furthermore, draw personal conclusions and connections on the importance of discovering the extent in which there is a biological basis behind homo sexuality. From the standpoint of brain function, it is clear thatRead MoreHuman Development1184 Words   |  5 Pagesthat relates psychologically. This is my journal that discusses my analysis to further summarize my findings and present to Dr. White for a further assessment. What I will be looking for within these two patients is theories that link to the psychological behavior within humans along with comparing the developmental stages that involve such change and comparison with certain phases depending upon age. Hoping for a clear understanding occurs within the psychologically process for human behavioral

Othello, the Moor of Venice Psychological Approach Free Essays

William Shakespeare’s drama, â€Å"Othello, the Moor of Venice,† may be interpreted in both a Freudian and Jungian way within the psychological criticism of literature. There three main characters in the story: Othello, the Moor in the service of the Venetian state, his wife Desdemona, and Othello’s wicked servant Iago. From the Freudian point of view, both male characters, Othello (master) and Iago (servant) have the developed id (the part of the human mind that seeks pleasure). We will write a custom essay sample on Othello, the Moor of Venice: Psychological Approach or any similar topic only for you Order Now At the same time, they suffer from a weak ego (the part of the mind that controls the id’s impulses, letting them go a normal way). The ego can not stand between the id and the superego (the part of the mind that represses the id’s impulses), so the men’s instincts are bare and cause them into trouble. Othello kills Desdemona and himself and Iago also murders his wife Emilia and is a few steps from being tortured severely. Iago’s superego represses his sexual desires as inappropriate for society. His id does not agree with it and is released through betrayal, thievery and lie. All these in the case of Iago become a fake sex intercourse. Deep in his soul Iago treats sex as a â€Å"bad† and shameful thing. His code of behavior and the words about women make his point clear. For Iago the most pleasant thing is to talk badly about Desdemona and his own wife. Thus the servant acts as a ready-made sadist, a type who finds joy and satisfaction only when he makes other people unhappy. Besides he is a man who is not taught to forgive. His place in life is cheap and subordinate so Iago feels good when he oppresses and manipulates the others like Roderigo. It is curious to look closer at the personages’ skin-color. â€Å"Good† master is black and â€Å"bad† servant is white. It creates a very interesting effect so far as Iago’s black soul matches Othello’s black skin and this makes them equal. From the Freudian point of view, sexual motives penetrate all through the text. To begin with, sex may be the motivation for Iago to hate his master so much. Othello did not treat Iago as a candidate for the lieutenant’s position. Iago speaks about his hurt feelings but that seems a bit unnatural as the man mentions this reason only a few times. The reader can not then make the idea of what in Othello made Iago so wild. One may even suggest that Iago and Othello are latent homosexuals and Iago’s hatred for Othello is the perverted form of love. There are some evidences throughout the play of both master and servant paying attention to women, especially on Iago’s side. But is not it a shift of his desire for the Moor onto the female characters if to scan the play through the Freudian lens? The central female character of the play is Desdemona. She steps out as a victim of two suspected in homosexuality males, Othello and Iago. First, let us recall under what circumstances she married to the Moor. It was against Brabantio’s (Desdemona’s father) will. The girl left home in the night with Othello. He was definitely older than Desdemona and seemed to resemble a father to her in age and manners. This is a case of Electra’s complex, when a female hates her own father and wants to hurt him. Brabantio died of grief because she married to Othello. Desdemona wanted to find the father’s twin in Othello and killed his good feelings though being unaware of it till the very end. Besides killing her own daddy Desdemona subconsciously wanted to die herself because she felt guilty for hating Brabantio and wishing him die. Othello’s attitude to the wife and his mad jealousy perfectly fit into the theory of Oedipus complex, when a man sees his mother in every woman he meets in life. The Moor often behaves as a child, for example when he speaks about his noble parents and high qualities of a soldier and does not care to look modest. Like a child he is searching for a friend and suspects that other people want to hurt him. To say more, he prefers to socialize with men mostly, because women make him uncomfortable. In Desdemona he also wanted to find the substitute for his mother. It is intentionally that he tells Desdemona about the handkerchief his mother had left him. To go further, the story takes place on the island and the personages travel to Cyprus on board of the ship. According to Freudian theory, ship stands for a female symbol and the water usually goes with birth, the female principle, the maternal, the womb, and the death wish. Thus, getting into the storm, the personages are subjects for dying. In addition, Othello wants to join his own mother through the journey through the symbol of the ship. According to Jungian theories, the conflicts between the personages may be interpreted as the conflicts between the general habit of a person to neglect or cynically evaluate the surroundings and the opposite habit to see the world through rose-coloured glasses. Othello and Iago act as if they are two halves of a human soul, one is dark and the opposite is light. Iago is the evil creature, who denies all the romantic things around him, whereas Othello represents the type who tries to idealize the reality. Yet you can not say that Iago and Othello are undeniably different, because all through the play they are communicating and spend a lot of time together. The possible reason is that they support and accomplish each other in the world vision. For example, Iago takes from his master the understanding of what should be right like friendship or admiration with a woman’s beauty. It is not that the man is not able to see that Desdemona is beautiful or that Othello is a brave soldier. The wicked servant just could not believe that a beautiful woman can be loyal to her husband or Cassio, the lieutenant, is a genuine friend to Othello and Desdemona. On the opposite, Othello easily believed in Iago’s roorbacking. It shows only that the Moor as an ideal type standing very close to the devil type of Iago. To put it in a nut-shell, from the psychological point of view the master and the servant tensely link together, and Iago may be treated as the repressed side of Othello’s consciousness. Desdemona does not let them join and that is why she is dead in the end of the play.    How to cite Othello, the Moor of Venice: Psychological Approach, Essay examples

Following Qualitative Research Design

Question: Discuss about theFollowing Qualitative Research Design. Answer: Introduction: Employees are an important part of any organization as the success of the organization depends on the effective workforce. One of the major assets of any organization is the employees. Productivity in the company depends on the performance of employees. More effective the labor the more efficient is the productivity of the organization. The performance of employees can be improved using various methods such as reward and recognition (Shields et al. 2015). There are various forms of reward and recognition such as incentives, compensation, bonus, awards and promotions. There are two types of research procedures one is qualitative and the other is quantitative. The qualitative research procedure mainly refers to collecting data based on qualitative characters. The research has been conducted on the basis of the opinion of employees concerning the bonus. The assignment is based on a research where the main purpose is to know the impact of rewards on the performance of employees. The assignment consists of an idea based on the data collection methods and qualitative research procedure. Discussion: Qualitative Methodology for Research Paradigm: It is essential to have an idea on the reward system that is being implemented in the organization to conduct the study and research. The data has to be collected in this case of research work is of primary type. The data about opinion of the workers regarding rewards, the family background of the workers, and the psychological perspective of the workers are to be collected. The data of this variable are qualitative variables. The qualitative data has to be collected for the research work. The data has to be collected from the employees by interview methods. The questions related to reward system are to be asked in the interview. In some cases the workers do not answer the questions properly. Observational and depth interview studies have to be conducted in these cases. Qualitative Perspective of Research: The researcher would use primary data to conduct an analysis and research. The primary information is composed by personal interview (Mishra Gupta and Bhatnagar 2014). The interviewer method is effective in this case. The qualitative research involves collection of data from the employees on the natural state. The data regarding the gender, class, religion of the people will help to reveal the condition of the condition of the worker. The qualitative study will be conducted in this way. Sampling Procedure: The second way of collecting and composing data is through method of cluster sampling. Cluster is the different formations of industry. The sample size chosen is small and the data is composed from these clusters (Collis and Hussey 2013). The data collected in this method is of primary type. The data collection method involves different challenges. The data is collected with the help of research questionnaire. The employees do not disclose the data. For this detailed observation has to be conducted. Differences Between Qualitative ad Quantitative Perspectives: The data would be collected with the help of qualitative research. The qualitative research involves collection of data based on the opinion of the workers regarding introduction of rewards (Fay 2011). The research is entirely based on qualitative procedure. The research is based on psychological condition of the workers and their opinion about different matters. The data are mainly categorical variables. The quantitative variables are mainly based on numbers. Therefore, this is a qualitative study. Conclusion: There are two types of rewards that vary from labor to labor. The two types of rewards are physical reward and non physical rewards. The middle age employee prefer getting an award in form of compensation and incentive while opposite is the scenario in case of old people who prefer rewards in form of holiday. It is the research that concludes what type of rewards do employees prefer. References: Collis, J. and Hussey, R., 2013.Business research: A practical guide for undergraduate and postgraduate students. Palgrave macmillan. Fay, M.J., 2011. Informal communication of co-workers: a thematic analysis of messages.Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management: An International Journal,6(3), pp.212-229. Mishra, P., Gupta, R. and Bhatnagar, J., 2014. Grounded theory research: Exploring work-family enrichment in an emerging economy.Qualitative Research Journal,14(3), pp.289-306.

Platos Republic Justified Essays - Socratic Dialogues,

Plato's Republic Justified PLATO'S Republic In Plato's Republic, Socrates leads a discussion with his fellow philosophers attempting to isolate the concept of justice in the soul. In order to accomplish this task, they hypothesize that justice can occur both in the city as well as and the soul. Because the philosophers are more familiar with the workings of a city than the soul, they try to find justice by creating the ideal city, or Kallipolis. When they find justice in the ideal city, they are able to apply as well as justify the use of that same concept in the soul. From their discussion, they conclude that the components of the soul and the components of the city are related, and that the concept of justice occurs in both. Empirical observation shows that a city is created because no single person is self-sufficient. All the needs of the citizens determine the components of their city, from the basic needs such as food, clothing, and shelter, to the more elaborate needs such as swords, plumbing, and books. In an ideal city, the philosophers believe each citizen will do the task that is best suited to him or her. Such a division of labor makes the city the most efficient, or ideal. Socrates then examines these various tasks and is able to separate them into three distinct groups: those which produce something for the city, those which protect the city from both internal and external subversion, and those which provide control and direct the other two groups. The people who carry out these tasks are called producers, guardians, and rulers, respectively. Socrates then deals heavily with education. He decrees that the citizens, specifically the guardians, are to have both physical and mental training, for those who devote themselves exclusively to physical training turn out to be more savage than they should, while those who devote themselves to music and poetry turn out softer than is good for them (410c). Here, starting to lay the groundwork for relating the city to the soul, Socrates likens the savageness to a person's spirited characteristics and the softness to his or her philosophic characteristics. The two are in harmony to make the guardian both moderate and courageous. Turning to the rulers, Socrates hypothesizes that they must be the best of the guardians (412c) and hence the ones who are best at guarding the city (412c). The rulers need to be knowledgeable, not easily deceived, care for the city greatly, and pursue what is most advantageous to the city. The producers of the city are not discussed as in depth as the other two classes. Socrates wants to wait until justice has been isolated before delving into the topic of the producers' manner of education. With their Kallipolis formed, they are now able to make certain assumptions that are needed in order to support the concept of justice in the soul. Foremost, they can assume that the city is completely good, solely from the fact that it is an ideal city. If it is completely good, it must have the four characteristics of being wise, courageous, moderate, and just, based on their agreed beliefs on an ideal city. Socrates et al now try to isolate the first three characteristics, believing that justice will remain. They determine that the city's wisdom stems from knowledge and the ability to apply it; specifically, knowledge of guardianship. This knowledge is in abundance in the rulers, so wisdom most closely must relate to the rulers. Courage, or civic courage as they call it, is empirically determined by Socrates and the others to come from those who fight for the city. From the actions of the guardians, not the producers or rulers, is a city called courageous or cowardly. Therefore, courage most closely relates to the guardians. Compared to the wisdom and courage, moderation, Socrates states, is more like a kind of consonance and harmony (430e), and he uses the idea of self-control as an example. This seems to show that one part of the city is in control of another part. In the city, the producers have a variety of needs and wants. Moderation occurs when these desires are controlled by the rulers. Having shown the first three of the city's four characteristics, they believe that justice must be whatever is remaining. According to Socrates, justice is

Micro Analysis Essays

Micro Analysis Essays Micro Analysis Essay Micro Analysis Essay Crank made in 2006 had the main star as Jason Stratham, which in the film he is called Chev. Brian Taylor and Mark Neveldine directed it. The opening scene begins with the diegetic sound of a characters heartbeat. Instantly the audience realizes that something is wrong and the camera is shot in p.o.v. He is shown looking down on the floor of an apartment and his eyes are flickering. The use of the information that his eyes are flickering and the sound of his heartbeat establish that something has happened to his body and he is also breathing heavily. He suddenly begins to walk around fast and frantically. A screeching sound enters the scene, which is unidentifiable to whether it is diegetic or non- diegetic, this adds to tension of the scene to what is happening to him. He looks at his hands and realizes they are red and soar so he rushes them over a sink to cool them, which implies that he is panicking. The mise en scene shows expensive lighting and well furnished tables, which conveys who ever the apartment belongs to, is very rich. The reason why it has been edited in this way is so you dont know what happened to hi m is to create mystery and suspense to the audience. Are character walks over to a wide screen plasma television and in front of it there is a plain DVD not in a case saying FUCK YOU on the front and the screeching sound intensifies. This suggests that the DVD will be useful in explaining more. He picks it up and puts it in the DVD player and the screeching stops to be replaced by a low-pitch drumming sound. The P.O.V shot is now of the television screen which shows a wealthy looking young Hispanic man (called Ricky Verona) who explains that he has injected our character (main character Chev) with some Chinese poison for assassinating a wanted Chinese man called Don Kim. He explains that the poison will slow down his adrenaline and that he has an hour max to live. The camera changes to a head-on-close up of the main character Chev with an irate face. The audience has now established that it is Chev who has been injected with the poison. A non-diegetic sound of a slow paced guitar enters the scene, which gradually increases, to a fast pace rock song. The rock music is used to convey how enraged Chev is. The camera changes to a mid-shot of Chev picking up the television and smashing it, he then stomps on the screen with his foot to demolish it. He is breathing even more heavily now to build up more tension. There is also not much editing done to add to the tension and so the audience stays engaged. Chev runs for his life out of the apartment and picks up his mobile phone to see one missed call, which infers to the audience that the screeching sound was the diegetic sound of his mobile. He carries on running through the building with just the sound of the rock music. He then reaches the car park where he gets into his car, here we here the roaring sound of his engine to convey his anger. He drives out fast into a busy road and the non-diegetic sound slows down to a drumbeat. The camera is shot in a mid-shot showing Chev on the phone in his car window. He tries to call his girlfriend but shes not there so he leaves a message telling her to call him. He then tries to call his doctor however he has to leave a message with a secretary saying that if he doesnt get the doctors help within the next hour he will die. The music changes to some up beat hip hop music and the scene cuts to the doctor having a massage in a mid-shot. Then it cuts to a panning shot of a signpost saying Las Vegas Nevada establishing where the doctor is. The effect of changing the music is used to show the contrast between Chevs situation and the doctors. The scene changes back to Chev in his car except the camera is shot in a front view shot of his car. The audience can now observe that there is a hot climate and the roads are busy because you can hear the diegetic sound of cars blowing their horns. This has been done so the audience can now establish Chevs surroundings of a very busy, hectic day. The diegetic sound of his heartbeat enters the scene again and he begins to look faint. All of a sudden he puts his foot down on the gas and the fast paced rock music comes in again. The reason for this is to play with the audiences emotions, one minute it seems as though he has become too weak but then all of a sudden he gets his strength back.

2nd Amendment to the Constitution Research Paper

2nd Amendment to the Constitution - Research Paper Example With due regard on the issue, the discussion henceforth intends to briefly discuss about the Second Amendment enacted in the US Constitution taking into account the various controversial arguments related to the enactment.. With this concern, the discussion will also be focused on highlighting certain recent relevant court cases with respect to the issue. The Second Amendment to the Constitution of the US can be considered as one of the major controversial enactments in the history of the nation. The amendment was initially approved on 15th of December 1791which preserves the right of the US people to bear weapons irrespective of their military identification owing to their need for self-protection, defence and security in their residences. Since then, the amendment has been one of the most controversial issues in the civil legislation of the US. Recently, in the year 2008 the amendment was again questioned under the circumstances presented in the District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U.S. 570 (2008). The civil court therefore had to rule out that the second amendment made in the Bill of Rights violated certain protection acts already enforced within the nation. However, owing to the circumstances of the criminal offence and the purpose of the second amendment, the court approved the decree that the enactment preserves an individualâ⠂¬â„¢s right to acquire a weapon or gun (Pollock 375). Although similar instances had been witnessed throughout the 19th century, no particular amendments were intended with concern to the policy measures enacted in accordance to the Second Amendment. The Supreme Court of the US stated that the Second Amendment does not block the regulation of the State with regard to possess firearms. For instance, as per the United States v. Cruikshank, 92 U.S. 542, 553 (1875), it was ruled by the Court that the Second Amendment restricts the control and power of the federal government in delivering adequate

The legal, ethical and professional aspects of record keeping relating Essay

The legal, ethical and professional aspects of record keeping relating it to team working in healthcare - Essay Example The poor quality and clarity of nursing records was marked by Susan Lowson, the advisor to the Health Service Ombudsman, during The NSG conference "Information and Litigation in Healthcare" (on 11th June 2003) at Kettering General Hospital Post Graduate Medical Centre. Therefore, there is a little work to be done in the field of record quality improvement. The detailed description of a patient's case history, condition and treatment help the members of the inter-professional health care team to communicate and cooperate. This may help when the patient receives the treatment from different specialists and the important information, such as blood group, allergic reactions, specific no compatible prescribed medicines etc. should be reported to every doctor. The records are vital in doctor-nurse cooperation as they help a nurse to follow the doctor's prescriptions and a doctor to control the smallest changes in the patient's condition without keeping him under close observation as in case of long, or life-long disease when the patient receives regular nurse care and one-day-per-month doctor's examination. Good record should be written in a clear and accurate way (intended for a particular type of the record) to present the accurate account of treatment and care planning and delivery, and the record keeper should therefore follow special rules and recommendations of the authoritative organisations. Clear and consecutive records of a patient's condition help to detect problems rather than scrappy, incomplete, and inconsequent notes.Rigorous, detailed description of case history, the changes in patient's condition, medical conclusions, recommendations, and prescriptions help not only provide the successful treatment but also to protect the rights of a doctor or a patient in case of litigation. Thus, a high level of record keeping provides patients' welfare. Good medical record keeping helps to provide continuity of care. Continuity of care is an important component of medical service. Continuity is not an attribute of providers or organisations, it is rather the way individual patients experience integration of services and coordination. Therefore, continuity of care is a significant characteristic of medical care level. According to Guidelines for Record-keeping (2005, p.7), the Audit Commission (1995) found patients were suffering as a result of poor communication between professionals, even within the same area of practice and/or ward/base. The reason for that was that records were frequently treated as the personal property of a practitioner instead of as a corporate asset to promote quality care. The Trust is committed to promoting integrated patient records to support safe and effective care. It is strongly recommended, that where possible, practitioners should use or develop records that other professionals and the patient/carer/relatives are able to use to promote continuous effective care for the patient. An example of how and where this system of integrated record keeping works is the personal child health

IMC Strategy Development for JB Hi Fi company Essay

IMC Strategy Development for JB Hi Fi company - Essay Example 1.1 Current Message Strategy JB’s current message strategy is based on the perception that it has to engage the appeal of its target demographics by taking an energetic approach which is both friendly and accommodating. The end goal is customer satisfaction and appeal. This is accomplished by making the high street stores attractive to its demographic target. JB’s online shopping facilities are also set up to reveal appealing product placement photographs and competitive pricing. In both the online shopping facilities and high street stores, the products are arranged by category for ease of reference and colour differentiation by virtue of the colour yellow and a distinctive logo are used to distinguish JB from its competitors. Thus, the current message strategy is designed to ensure that JB’s target demographic market is aware of the range and price of JB’s products. This is obtained by gaining attention (the one-way push) and then by making it easy for t he consumer to browse either in the virtual store or in the actual store (the two-way push). The two-way push is exemplified by the demonstrative play of products in-store with a view to gaining attention. The prices are reasonable and the volume high so that customers are enticed not only by the product’s appeal but its availability and are encouraged to return as a result of the shopping experience. The tagline however, is limited to pricing and availability advertising which is primarily left to online and in-store visits. 1.2 Message Effectiveness Critique The customer-friendly, energetic and appealing atmosphere is insufficient as it tends to focus on product availability rather than product value. Pricing is a marketing strategy that can very easily be mimicked by competitors (Kurtz, MacKenzie and Snow 2009, p. 584). A more effective IMC would focus more intently on increasing and improving customer awareness of the product. The approach should be to use an IMC strategy that increases the customers’ awareness of the products and this should include a promotional strategy (Chaston 2005, p. 143). Some guidance can be had by looking at JB’s major rivals’ strategies. These strategies include the use of the print media for advertising as well as the electronic media. Other strategies include point of sale communications and website communications and brochures all aimed at reaching their targeted consumers. Another competitor also uses social networks to facilitate communication with its customers. In today’s world of diversity it is best that JB use a diverse range of promotional strategies, similar to those used by its competitors (Blakeman 2007, p. 2). 1.3. Proposed Message Strategy Adjustments JB is required to improve its pull strategies. This means focusing on communicating directly with its customers (Hughes and Fill 2007, p. 146). This can be accomplished by creating a social networking service where JB moderates an open forum for full and frank disclosure relative to its products on an online forum. Push strategies which capitalize on intermediaries and other channels for communication should be improved (Lamb, Hair and McDaniel 2008, p. 413). This means taking the opportunity to increase the range of promotions and advertisement by virtue of the print and electronic media. 2.0 Channel Review 2.1 Channel Integration

Modern Methods of Construction Industry

Modern Methods of Construction Industry MODERN METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLGY Definition: MMC is a term used to describe a number of construction methods which differ from traditional construction. Other terms that are commonly used include off-site construction, factory-built, industrialised or system building and pre-fabrication. History: Construction history is thus key to understanding and dating   structures. If you can show that a particular technique was used in a certain period, then you can use that information to date a building or construction or subsequent additions to a building. As most buildings are added to over time, being able to show when changes were made is fundamental to understanding how old and how significant they   are. Allied to our understanding of the role and conditions of those who worked on building sites, construction history seeks to understand how people in the past thought about building technology itself. How did they calculate whether something would stand up? How did they set out buildings on the ground? Here there is a clear overlap with the history of engineering and the building professionals, including the roles of overseers, designers, architects and engineers in every period. Construction History encompasses all periods from the various earliest signs of human activity to the very recent past, from cave dwellings to nuclear power stations. Obviously the techniques used to study these periods vary. Early buildings lack written records, so the descriptions tend to depend entirely on archaeological recording and interpretation. Later, written records can be used along with archaeological recording. In more recent periods very details accounts may survive, with drawings, models and photographs to show how building were put together and oral histories can be compiled from those who worked on them Prefabricated housing has been used in the UK duringperiods of high demand, such as after the World Warsand during the slum clearances of the 1960s. In totalabout 1 million prefabricated homes were built duringthe 20th century, many of which were designed to betemporary. However, problems arose over the quality ofbuilding materials and poor workmanship, leading to negative public attitudes towards prefabrication. Nevertheless it has continued to be used in the UK forhospitals, hotels and schools, as well as for housing inother countries. MMC is a new term intended to reflect technical improvements in prefabrication, encompassinga range of on and off-site construction method Research involved: 1.nhbcfoundation:to examine current attitudes ,policies ansd use of mmc and its prospects for future,the NHBC foundation commissioned research amongst large and medium sized hose builders and large and medium size housing association in private and social residential sectors The research set out to answer the following question The extent to which organisationareembracinfg or considering mmc Factors which are driving their interest Reason for usinfg or rejecting mmc Benefits and drawbacks experirnced I use 2.the research undertaken by BRE shows the houses to be more energy efficient , on the contrary there was no evidence of transport and waste reduction Types of mmc: 1: volumetric construction: three dimensional units produced in factory fully fitted out and dropped onto foundation to form a structure e.g bathroom or kitchen 2: panelised construction: unit produced in factory and than assembled into three dimensional in field e.g concrete wall panels,curtain walling etc. 3: hybrid construction: volumetric construction integrated with panelised construction ADVANTAGES OF MMC: †¢ Economic MMC houses typically have fewer defectsand can be built more quickly. †¢ Environmental the houses can be more energyefficient, may involve less transport of materials, and  produce less waste. †¢ Social there may be fewer accidents and less impacton local residents during construction. Current use of MMC The majority of homes in the UK are still constructedusing traditional brick and block masonry. However,within the last few years there has been increased use ofMMC for housing, driven by a range of factors includingdemands for faster construction and skills shortages.There is uncertainty about the amount of MMC housing2being built. A few large private house builders haverecently invested in MMC factories so production willincrease. It is estimated by the National House BuildingCouncil that about 10% of new UK homes are built usingtimber frames, and 5% using other MMC; equivalent toabout 25,000 MMC homes per year. There aredifferences within the UK, most notably in Scotland,  where timber frames have long been preferred, International use of MMC: In Japan 40% of new housing uses MMC. In other Europeancountries there is also much greater use of MMC,particularly in Scandinavia and Germany. Indeed, somehouse building companies in Europe have started to exporttheir houses to the UK; for example, one UK HousingAssociation is importing modules from Poland.The reasons for greater use of MMC in these countries are  uncertain, but suggestions have included: †¢ in colder climates the building season is short due tobad weather use of MMC allows quick construction. †¢ MMC building materials, such as timber, are morereadily available. †¢ there is a greater tradition of self build housing. MMCappeals because faster construction reduces disruptionto neighbours and allows earlier occupancy. †¢ there are cultural preferences for certain house styles,e.g. timber frame in Scandinavia. Issues While the Government is keen to encourage use of MMCfor house building, research is still ongoing to assess itsbenefits. Issues arise over the cost of MMC; the industrycapacity; its environmental benefits; the quality of suchhousing; public acceptance; and planning and buildingregulations. These questions are considered below. Cost Although some house builders argue that MMC is lessexpensive than traditional methods, industry sourcesindicate increased costs of around 7-10%. Reasons forthe higher costs are difficult to discern because mostproject financial information is commercially confidential, and traditional masonry building costs vary widely too. Itmay be that the costs appear high because some benefits  of using MMC, such as better quality housing and feweraccidents, are not obviously reflected in project accounts.MMC housing is faster to build, reducing on-siteconstruction time by up to 50%, and thus reducinglabour costs. Quicker construction is an extra benefit forbuilders of apartments (because viewing often starts onlyonce all flats are finished), and for Housing Associations, who receive rent earlier. However, it is less important forprivate house builders as they rarely sell all the properties  on a new development at once.An additional consideration is that the majority of factoryoverhead costs , e.g. labour, are fixed regardless ofoutput. In contrast, site-based construction costs are only  incurred if building is taking place. It is therefore lesseasy with MMC to respond to fluctuating demand. Industry capacity Industry capacity may be a barrier to increasing thenumber of houses built using MMC. Difficulties fall intotwo categories: a shortage of skills, and the factory Skills: There is a shortage of skilled labour in the UKconstruction industry, with over 80% of house builders  reporting difficulties with recruitment. Using MMC tobuild house parts in factories, and faster on-site  construction, means that fewer labourers are required.Factory workers with previous experience in othersectors, such as the car industry, can also be used.However, there is uncertainty about the level of skillsneeded for MMC compared with masonry construction.MMC can require highly skilled labour for precise on-siteassembly of factory-made house parts. Some of theproblems with prefabricated housing built during the 20thcentury stemmed from poor skills, rather than defectswith the housing materials. The Construction IndustryTraining Board (known as CITB ConstructionSkills),funded by industry and Government, is developing MMCtraining courses for the estimated 2,000 workers erecting MMC housing with no formal qualifications. Governmenthas also suggested a need for training for other industry professionals, including surveyors, mortgage lenders, and planners, to ensure they are fully aware of MMC. Factories: There are currently over 30 house building factories in the UK. A recent survey found there iscurrent industry capacity to produce over 30,000 MMChomes per year.5 Therefore existing factory capacity  should be sufficient to produce about 17% of new UKhousing, based on a current building rate of 175,000homes per year. Production could be increased byimplementing more factory shifts. Environmental benefits: The Government is promoting the environmental benefits of MMC, as are many of the manufacturers. Research conducted by the Building Research Establishment (BRE) found MMC homes to be more energy efficient, but there was no significant evidence of waste and transportreductions. Evaluating the environmental benefits of a new MMC housing development is complex because it is difficult to attribute outcomes solely to the use of MMC Energy savings: Houses built using MMC typically require less energy toheat because of increased levels of insulation fitted in thewalls and roof, and also less air leakage from thebuilding. One of the reasons house builders are interestedin MMC is because they anticipate that the energyrequirements of the UK building regulations will soonbecome more stringent. The 2003 Energy White Paper committed the Government to implementing new energy related building regulations by 2005. Waste: Construction and demolition waste comprises 25% of UK waste. The amount of waste produced using MMC islikely to be reduced because factory materials can beordered to exact specifications, and there is a lower riskof on-site spoilage, e.g. through wet weather. However,there is little research confirming such reductions. Transport: Building homes in factories may reduce the total numberof trips to a building site. This is of growing importanceas more house building takes place on brownfield sitesin inner-city areas. Little detailed analysis has beenconducted to date on transport benefits, but they arelikely to vary considerably depending on the distancebetween the building site and the factory. Quality and accreditation: The number of defects in traditionally built homes in theUK is considerable, with house builders allocating up to £2,000 per house to rectify problems. Greater use offactory production can reduce defects because there isless risk of weather damage during construction, andmaterials can more easily be standardised and tested.However, if there is belatedly found to be a problem with a particular MMC then this would have been replicated inmany homes, because they are mass produced. Housingis built to last a minimum of 60 years, so problems couldgo unnoticed for some time. For this reason buildinginsurers, mortgage lenders, and surveyors are cautious about greater use of MMC. For example, some insurersare worried about the resilience of MMC to flooding. Incontrast, the risks of traditional site-based masonryconstruction are well known because the method has been used for a long time.Accreditation systems to test the performance of housingproducts are operated by the British Board of Agrà ©ment7and BRE Certification. But the process can take over a year and cost up to  £100,000, meaning that not allcompanies apply. Six housing MMC have been grantedaccreditation so far, with three more in the pipeline. Ifhouses are built using unaccredited methods then it canbe difficult to gain buildings insurance, and hence amortgage. Some manufacturers argue that Governmentshould offer grants to assist with accreditation.The Council of Mortgage Lenders suggests that theHousing Corporation should make it mandatory to useaccredited methods when building social housing. TheHousing Corporation is reluctant to do so because itbelieves the decision about which MMC to use should betaken by individual Housing Associations. Also, with the 25% MMC target commencing in 2004, there areconcerns that there would be insufficient industry  capacity if Housing Associations were limited to usingaccredited manufacturers. Government and industrybodies are in preliminary discussions about options for afast-track accreditation scheme. Public attitudes: There are industry concerns about the publicacceptability of MMC housing. A survey of MMCmanufacturers identified lack of market demand andpublic perception as the two most important limitationson expansion.5 Industry concerns reflect public opinion:in a 2001 MORI poll, 69% of respondents felt a brickbuilt home would fetch a better price.8 Negative attitudestowards MMC may stem from highly publicised problemswith historical use of prefabricated housing. There arealso concerns that if more innovative MMC is usedexclusively for social housing the distinctive design may  mean residents are stigmatised. However, all but onetenant of a new social housing MMC development inLondon said they would be willing to buy a similar home.Also, because most UK MMC developments are made tolook like traditional brick houses, potential occupant may be unaware of the construction method. Planning: The planning system has an important indirect influenceon the MMC market because of its role in determiningthe supply of land for house building. Governmentplanning policy is laid down in Planning Policy Guidance(PPG), one of which (PPG3) is about housing. PPG3covers issues such as housing density, but use of MMC isnot currently mentioned, and planning guidance wouldnot generally cover such details about construction type. Building Regulations: The UK building regulations do not specify buildingmaterials or construction method, but instead set  minimum performance standards. Proposed changes tothe building regulations covering energy efficiency,broadband access and structural integrity areforthcoming. These changes may make it cheaper andeasier for MMC to meet the regulations compared withtraditional masonry construction. Health and safety: The construction industry is one of the most dangerousfor workers, with about 100 deaths per year in the UK.MMC could improve safety because there is a reducedrisk of accidents in a controlled factory environment, andless time is spent on the construction site. The Healthand Safety Executive, who regulate construction safety,are encouraging the use of MMC. EXAMPLES OF MMC: Zurich Municipals definition is: A construction process that can encompass the use of composite new and traditional materials and components often with extensive factory produced sub-assembly sections. This may be in combination with accelerated on-site assembly methods and often to the exclusion of many of the construction industry traditional trades. The process includes new buildings and retrofitting, repair and extension of existing buildings. Identified below are examples of more common types of MMC: 1. Super-structure Modular Construction Pod Construction Open panel Timber frame and Steel frame Structural Insulated Panels Solid Cross Laminated Timber Panels 2. On-site technologies Insulated Concrete Formwork (ICF) External Finishing Systems Timber Cladding External   Finishing Systems (EIFS) Brick Slip System Green Wall and Roofs For new build developments using Modern Methods of Construction evaluating the following areas and implementing controls will help ensure a successful build: Build quality control e.g. adequacy of inspection regimes during the build Selection and competency criteria for contractors Standards for construction site fire safety Standards for construction site security Compliance with published safety guidance e.g. trade associations, Health and Safety Executive (HSE) or insurer recommendations Emergency procedures Design Considerations Reducing risk at the design phase is an important component in the delivery of a successful build. Ensuring all stakeholders are engaged in reducing risk ultimately adds value by ensuring potential losses can be minimised as well as more subtle benefits through reduced maintenance costs, improved occupier satisfaction and well-being. An example of reducing risk for wall construction is given below but the principle of reducing risk should be applied across all elements of the design. The wall or facade of the building can have a material impact upon the arson or accidental fire risk. It can also affect the fire spread risk should a fire occur and ultimately the extent of any loss. Within the social housing sector there continues to be a demand for Modern Methods of Construction (MMC). MMC can offer advantages such as improved build time, environmental benefits and reduced on-site labour costs. The extent of these benefits often depends upon the size of development and design employ Pros and Cons of Modular Construction Pros: Thanks to the ability for the project to run simultaneously on-site and in-factory, modular construction can be up to 50% quicker than traditional construction. As major parts of construction are handled within a factory, weather conditions are often irrelevant during the majority of the project. The factory-based manufacturing process allows not only for greater quality control during the manufacturing process but for many health and safety risks to be considerably reduced, if not eliminated, The process aims to minimise waste and reduce the projects carbon footprint, as fewer people are travelling to the site and modules are produced directly to spec using Computer Aided Manufacturing. The impact on the community surrounding the construction site can be significantly reduced, due to much lower levels of noise and traffic during the project period The methods employed in modular construction can often benefit the energy efficiency and airtightness of the final construction Cons: Access to the site must be considered from the very beginning, as it will need to allow for the delivery of large modules. Traditional construction allows for later design changes, while modular construction is unlikely to be able to factor these in, so early complete design sign off is crucial with clients. The logistics and planning of individual module assembly will need rigorous planning to ensure a smooth project. WHY MODERN METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION OUTPERFORMS TRADITIONAL CONSTRUCTION AT EVERY LEVEL: following are the reasons: 1) they are manufactured in less time. 2) they are well designed in a control environment. 3) as they are designed in a controlled environment, there are very low chances of errors and quality compromise. 4) they are cheap as compared to traditional methods. 5) due to rapid demand of infratructure.it is the future of construction industry. 6) less labour is required. 7) it is easily assembled and can be easily re-assembled. 8) it offers greator choice and adaptability. 9) it is very economical and efficient method Conclusion: In short mmc is very good   to be adopted because it reduces times and save energy secondly the structure is very efficient rather by adopting old cultural techniques.In most of developing country is mmc is adopted like in England,china,japan,America etc. In modern method of construction structure can easily be placed and removed when new changes are required but skilled labour is needed for operation.

What Is Religion Essay -- essays research papers

What Is Religion What is religion? According to an Oxford dictionary, religion is the belief in the existence of a supernatural ruling power, the creator and controller of the universe, who has given to man a spirtual nature which continues to exist after the death of the body. Religion appears to be a simple idea on the surface, but in reality it is a very complex system of ideas that many base their lives upon. There are many religions in the world. Christianity seems to be the one religion believed widely in the modern world. However, this is not the case in a group of five people in a World Religion class. These five people share common knowledge on several aspects of religion, yet they have some major conflicts. The focus of this paper is to explore the ideas and beliefs of the group, analyze the importance of religions dialogue, and to discuss the challenge of religious pluralism in the contemporary world. The first group member states her firm Christian views. Melissa recognizes all the religions of the world, but she holds Christanity to be the only true religion. To her, Christianity is the only way one person can attain salvation. All other religions are false and those who do not follow Christanity are misguided and will not attain salvation. It is only through Jesus Christ's death on the cross that one can repent, be forgiven, and attain salvation. Melissa feels that others who are non-Christians believe that their religion is true. Afterall everyone is brought up to believe in the faith or religion they are taught. If this was not the case, no one would have any beliefs. Although their religions are not true religions Melissa respects their views of being true. Quite similar to Melissa's opinion, Jason feels that there is only one true religion in the world, which is Christianity. However, he recognizes that there are many other religions in the world in which their followers believe are true. He does not believe that one should criticize others for their beliefs, and that they should respect each person's beliefs even if they are different from his. For Jason, Christianity is the true religion. It is the only religion that he believes Has the right answers for... ...ecially if their views do not necessarily agree with someone else's views. We think trying to understand different religions takes compassion and understanding. Often, people fear the "unknown." So, another way to meet the challenge of religious pluralism is through education. People can learn about different religions and respect the diversity that exists. Further, to help understand a different religion, our group thinks that going to check out different religion services will give people personal experience of that different faith. People do not have to feel they have to accept the other religion, but going to visit another service will broaden their horizons. We believe that if society can respect the religious diversity in the world, the challenge of relgious pluralism can be met. W.C. Smith says it best, "Unless men can learn to understand and to be loyal to each other across religious frontiers, unless we can build a world in which people profoundly of different faiths can live together and work together, then the prospects for our planets future are not bright" ("The Christian in a Religiously Plural World" 11).